Form 8-K/A
NASDAQ true 0001369568 0001369568 2023-01-24 2023-01-24

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): January 24, 2023

 

 

CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-33057   76-0837053

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

355 Alhambra Circle  
Suite 801  
Coral Gables, Florida   33134
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (305) 420-3200

Not Applicable

Former Name or Former address, if changed since last report

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Exchange

on Which Registered

 

Ticker

Symbol

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   NASDAQ Capital Market   CPRX

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this Chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company                              

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

As previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Original Form 8-K”) filed by Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2023, on January 24, 2023 the Company acquired the U.S. rights to FYCOMPA® pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and Eisai Co. Ltd. (“Eisai”).

This Current Report on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment No. 1”) amends the Original Form 8-K to provide the financial statements and pro forma financial information required by Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b) of Form 8-K that were previously omitted from the Original Form 8-K in reliance on Items 9.01(a)(3) and 9.01(b)(2) of Form 8-K. This Amendment No. 1 does not amend any other item in the Original Form 8-K, and all other information previously reported in or filed with the Original Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Amendment No. 1.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a)

Financial Statements of Business Acquired

The audited abbreviated financial statements of FYCOMPA® as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2022 and for the year ended March 31, 2022 and the nine months ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and related independent auditor’s report thereon, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and 23.1, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to Rule 3-06 of Regulation S-X, the Company used an audited period between nine to twelve months (i.e., the period from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022) to satisfy the requirements for one of the two audited annual periods required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X.

 

(b)

Pro Forma Financial Information

Certain unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information as of September 30, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(d)

Exhibits

 

23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
99.1    Audited abbreviated financial statements of FYCOMPA® as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2022 and for the year ended March 31, 2022 and the nine months ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and the related independent auditor’s report thereon.
99.2    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information at September 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Alicia Grande

    Alicia Grande
    Vice President, Treasurer and CFO

Dated: April 10, 2023

 

3

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-240052 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-226008 and 333-198119 on Form S-8 of Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of our report dated April 10, 2023, relating to the financial statements of the FYCOMPA PRODUCT LINE OF EISAI CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 10, 2023.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche, LLP

Morristown, New Jersey

April 10, 2023

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

FYCOMPA® PRODUCT LINE OF EISAI CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Abbreviated Financial Statements

Table of Contents

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

     2  

ABBREVIATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

  

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed for the periods ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2022

     3  

Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses for the periods ended March  31, 2022 and December 31, 2022

     4  

Notes to the Abbreviated Financial Statements

     5  

 

1


INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Catalyst, Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Board of Directors and stockholders of Eisai Corporation of North America

Opinion

We have audited the abbreviated financial statements of FYCOMPA®PRODUCT LINE OF EISAI CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES (the “Fycompa Business”), which comprise the Statements of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2022, and the related Statements of Revenues and Direct Expenses for the year ended March 31, 2022 and the nine months ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes to the abbreviated financial statements (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Fycompa Business as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2022, and its revenues and direct expenses for the year ended March 31, 2022 and the nine months ended December 31, 2022, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Fycompa Business and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Basis of Accounting

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the financial statements have been prepared for the purposes of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the Fycompa Business’ financial position or results of operations. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

 

   

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 

   

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

 

   

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fycompa Business’ internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

 

   

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche, LLP

Morristown, New Jersey

April 10, 2023

 

2


FYCOMPA® PRODUCT LINE OF EISAI CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     December 31,
2022
     March 31,
2022
 

Assets acquired

     

Current assets:

     

Inventories

   $ 3,487      $ 6,546  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,773        1,108  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     5,260        7,654  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     444        501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 5,704      $ 8,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accrued expenses

   $ 194      $ 113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     194        113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 194      $ 113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Abbreviated Financial Statements

 

3


FYCOMPA® PRODUCT LINE OF EISAI CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2022
     Year Ended
March 31,
2022
 

Revenues:

     

Net product sales

   $ 101,833      $ 124,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     101,833        124,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct expenses:

     

Cost of products sold

     5,617        16,350  

Promotion and selling expenses

     44,286        55,960  

Research and development expenses

     7,967        11,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total direct expenses

     57,870        83,966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues less direct expenses

   $ 43,963      $ 40,695  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Abbreviated Financial Statements

 

4


FYCOMPA® PRODUCT LINE OF EISAI CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Abbreviated Financial Statements (Amounts in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)

Note 1. Overview

Nature of Business

Eisai Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ECL”, “Parent”, or the “Company”) is a Japanese pharmaceutical company. ECL is a research-based company that develops and manufactures pharmaceutical products, with a focus on Neurology, Oncology and Global Health.

On December 17, 2022, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“APA” or the “Agreement”) with Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Catalyst”, or the “Buyer”) whereby the Buyer agreed to purchase the commercial rights for Fycompa (as defined below) in the United States (the “Product Line” or “Fycompa Business”) and sold in the United States by Eisai, Inc., (“ESI”), a U.S. based wholly owned subsidiary of ECL. The deal closed on January 24, 2023 (“Closing Date”).

FYCOMPA® is an anti-epileptic drug under the generic name perampanel and was an internally developed product by the Company (“Fycompa”). Fycompa was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in 2012 for the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures in people with epilepsy. Fycompa has been prescribed to more than 400,000 patients worldwide.

Catalyst is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on in-licensing, developing, and commercializing novel medicines for patients living with rare diseases.

Concurrent with the acquisition, the parties entered into two related agreements: (i) a short-term Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”) and (ii) a long-term Supply Agreement for the commercial support and manufacturing of Fycompa in the US. Under the TSA, ESI will provide commercial services to the Buyer for a transition period following the Closing Date. Further, under the Supply Agreement, ECL will manufacture Fycompa for the Buyer for a period of several years (or such longer period as is set forth in the Supply Agreement) following the Closing Date. The service fees for the TSA will be charged based on the actual number of FTEs performing services. Under the Supply Agreement, charges will be based on agreed upon supply prices.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Abbreviated Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and have been prepared for the purpose of assisting the Buyer in complying with the rules and regulations of Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and application of SEC Final Rule Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosure About Acquired and Disposed Businesses and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses, and cash flows associated with the Fycompa Business. The total assets and total revenues of the Fycompa Business constitute less than 20% of the Company’s total assets and total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2022. Historically, complete financial statements have never been prepared for the Product Line as the Company did not maintain the Product Line as a stand-alone business, division or subsidiary for the periods presented, and, therefore, it is impractical to prepare stand-alone or full carve-out financial statements for the Product Line. The Financial Statements have been derived from the operating activities attributed to the Product Line from ESI’s books and records. The Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses do not purport to reflect all the costs, expenses, and cash flows that would have been associated had the Product Line been operated as a stand-alone, separate entity. In addition, the Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses may not be indicative of the operating results going forward given the omission of certain corporate overhead described in the notes to the Financial Statements and changes to the Product Line that may be made by the Buyer.

The financing needs of the Product Line were supported by the Parent and cash generated by the Product Line was transferred to the Parent. As the Product Line has historically been managed as part of the operations of Eisai and has not operated as a stand-alone entity, it is impractical to prepare historical cash flow information regarding the operating, investing, and financing cash flows of the Product Line. As such, information on cash flows is not presented herein.

Allocation of Certain Costs and Expenses

These Financial Statements include revenues generated by Fycompa Business less expenses directly attributable to the Product Line and certain allocations of direct expenses incurred by the Company related to the Product Line. Direct expenses attributed to the Product Line include Cost of products sold, Promotion and selling expenses, and Research and development expenses. Cost centers are either unique to a specific product or shared between multiple products. Shared promotion and selling expenses and Research and development expenses were attributed to the Product Line utilizing specific allocation drivers. Where appropriate, these expenses were allocated based on a percentage of sales, percentage of direct expenses attributed or other drivers. These allocations are based on reasonable and rational methods that management believes reflect the costs incurred by the Product Line and may differ from the results that would have been achieved had the Product Line operated as a standalone entity. Certain expenses, such as corporate and administrative, are not tracked or monitored in a manner that would enable the development of a complete set of financial statements. Such costs include allocations of the Company’s corporate overhead not directly related to the operations of the Product Line, as well as allocations of service fee income, interest expense, other income/expense, gains and losses and income tax expense have been excluded from these Financial Statements. Only costs directly related to the revenue-generating activities of the Product Line are included in the Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses as permitted by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X.

 

5


The statement of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed includes only the assets acquired by the Buyer pursuant to the Agreement, which includes finished goods inventory, inventory samples and certain prepaid expenses. Certain assets and liabilities related to the Product Line will not be sold per the terms of the Agreement and are therefore not included in the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Use of Management’s Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the Financial Statements. In addition, estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates include Medicaid, Medicare and other governmental discounts, managed care rebates, chargebacks and product returns.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Inventory Inventories consist of Fycompa finished products (including sample products) which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined under the first-in, first-out method, net of any reserves. Effective April 1, 2022, ECL changed pricing associated with inventory that ESI sources from the Parent and/or affiliates of the Parent; the effect of this change was a reduction in the value of on-hand finished goods inventory of approximately $2,809. The impact to ESI is lower cost of goods sold and higher gross margin on product sales.

Prepaid Expenses and other current assets – Prepaid expenses and other current assets include the prepaid portion of the FDA’s Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) Fees for the Fycompa Product Line. PDUFA fees are paid annually and amortized on a straight-line basis over the corresponding period.

Property, Plant and Equipment, net Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Current facts or circumstances are periodically evaluated to determine if the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. If such circumstances exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows generated by the long-lived asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to the carrying value to determine whether impairment exists at its lowest level of identifiable cash flows.

If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on the difference between the asset’s fair value and its carrying value. An estimate of the asset’s fair value is based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including quantifying the discounted value of estimated future cash flows. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value, less cost to sell.

Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed when incurred and are included in Promotion and selling expenses in the Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses. Advertising costs consist of direct-to-consumer advertising and were $5,958 and $10,413 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022, respectively.

Research and Development Costs Research and development costs include all internal and external costs related to employee costs and services contracted by the Product Line and are expensed as incurred. The Product Line also accrues for clinical study expenses which are presented as Accrued expenses in the Financial Statements.

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized using a five-step model: (1) identify the customer contract; (2) identify the contract’s performance obligation; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation; and (5) recognize revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue is also reduced for variable consideration (“Gross-to-Net” or “GTN adjustments”). GTN adjustments involve significant estimates and judgment after considering legal interpretations of applicable laws and regulations, historical experience, payer channel mix (e.g., Medicare or Medicaid), current contract prices under applicable programs, unbilled claims and processing time lags and inventory levels in the distribution channel. Estimates are assessed each period and adjusted as required to revise information or actual experience. Revenue is presented as Net product sales in the Financial Statements.

Net Product Sales The Fycompa Business’ performance obligation is the supply of finished pharmaceutical products to its customers. The Fycompa Business’ customers consist primarily of major wholesalers, specialty pharmaceutical distributors, managed care organizations and government agencies. The Fycompa Business’ customer contracts generally consist of both a master agreement, which is signed by the Fycompa Business and its customer, and a customer submitted purchase order, which is governed by the terms and

 

6


conditions of the master agreement. Customers purchase product by direct channel sales from the Fycompa Business or by indirect channel sales through various distribution channels. Revenue is recognized when the Fycompa Business transfers control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs at a point-in-time, upon delivery. Substantially all the Fycompa Business’ net product revenues relate to products which are transferred to the customer at a point-in-time.

Variable Consideration – The Fycompa Business includes an estimate of GTN adjustments, using the expected value method, in its transaction price at the time of sale, when control of the product transfers to the customer. GTN adjustments involve significant estimates and judgments from information obtained from internal and external sources and include expected chargebacks, discounts, rebates and fees, sales returns and other allowances.

Chargebacks and cash discounts The Fycompa Business participates in programs with government entities and other parties, including covered entities under the 340B Drug Pricing Program, whereby pricing on products is extended below wholesaler list price to participating entities. These entities purchase products through wholesalers at the lower program price and the wholesalers then charge the Fycompa Business the difference between their acquisition cost and the lower program price. Cash discounts are offered as an incentive for prompt payment.

Medicaid and Medicare rebates The Fycompa Business participates in state government Medicaid programs and other qualifying federal and state government programs requiring discounts and rebates to participating state and local government entities. Medicaid rebates have also been extended to drugs used in managed Medicaid plans. Rebates and discounts are offered to managed healthcare organizations in the U.S. that administer prescription drug programs and Medicare Advantage prescription drug plans covering the Medicare Part D drug benefit. The Fycompa Business also participates in rebates for branded prescription drug sales to Medicare Part D customers in the Medicare “coverage gap,” also known as the “donut hole,” based on the historical experience of beneficiary prescriptions and consideration of the utilization that is expected to result from the discount in the coverage gap. The Fycompa Business evaluates this estimate regularly to ensure that historical trends and future expectations are current.

Other rebates, returns, and sales allowances Other GTN sales adjustments include sales returns, payor assistance programs and administrative service fees. The Company permits the return of product under certain circumstances, mainly upon product expiration, instances of shipping errors or where product is damaged in transit and occurrences of product recalls. The Fycompa Business’ product returns accrual is primarily based on estimates of future product returns based generally on actual net sales, estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to returns, estimated lag time of returns and historical return rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers. Estimated returns for new products are determined after considering historical sales return experience of similar products, such as those within the same product line, similar therapeutic area and/or similar distribution model and estimated levels of inventory in the distribution channel and projected demand.

The Fycompa Business offers prescription copay savings programs designed to help eligible patients by reducing out of pocket expenses for their medications. The Fycompa Business administers these programs through third parties that provide data the Fycompa Business uses to reimburse providers and estimate its liability for unfunded reimbursement.

The Fycompa Business pays administrative and service fees to its customers based on a fixed percentage of the acquisition price. These fees are not in exchange for a distinct good or service and therefore are recognized as a reduction of the transaction price.

Note 3. Inventories

Inventories at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2022      March 31, 2022  

Finished goods

   $ 3,345      $ 6,407  

Finished goods—samples

     142        139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Inventories

   $ 3,487      $ 6,546  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2022      March 31, 2022  

Computer software

   $ 692      $ 615  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (248      (114
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net

   $ 444      $ 501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7


Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of three (3) years for computer software. Depreciation expense was $134 and $11 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022, respectively and are recorded within the Promotion and selling expenses.

Note 5. Revenue

The Company did not have any deferred revenue for remaining performance obligations directly related to the Product Line for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022.

Net Product Sales

Revenue is presented as Net product sales in the Financial Statements. The reconciliation of gross product sales to net product sales by each significant category of gross-to-net adjustments was as follows:

 

     Nine Months
Ended December 31,
2022
     Year Ended
March 31, 2022
 

Gross Product Sales

   $ 177,976      $ 217,250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross-to-Net Adjustments:

     

Government Rebates

     (55,931      (69,887

Chargebacks and Distributor Service Fees

     (11,551      (12,193

Sales Discounts

     (3,560      (4,347

Sales Returns and Allowances

     (5,101      (6,162
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Gross-to-Net Adjustments:

     (76,143      (92,589
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Product Sales

   $ 101,833      $ 124,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated through April 10, 2023, the date these Financial Statements were issued. There are no subsequent events which have not been disclosed in these Financial Statements.

 

8

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On December 17, 2022, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Eisai Co., Ltd. (“Eisai”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, on January 24, 2023, the Company acquired Eisai’s U.S. rights, title and interest in and to FYCOMPA®, an anti-epileptic medication (“Fycompa”), including certain related assets, intellectual property and product inventory (the “Transaction”) for $164.2 million in cash and liabilities.

The pro forma information presented herein consists of (i) an unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and (ii) unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021. The presentation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the Transaction as if it had occurred on September 30, 2022. The presentation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and comprehensive income reflects the combined results as if the Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2021, the beginning of the Company’s 2021 fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements include adjustments that reflect the accounting for the Transaction in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

The Company has a fiscal year-end of December 31, and corresponding quarter-ends of March 31, June 30, and September 30. Eisai has a fiscal year-end of March 31 and fiscal quarters ending on June 30, September 30, and December 31. Accordingly, the Company has combined its consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, with Fycompa’s statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2022, to report the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. Additionally, the Company has combined its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and the year ended December 31, 2021, with Fycompa’s statement of revenues and direct expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and comprehensive income. The different periods between the Company and Fycompa align the unaudited pro forma financial statements with the reporting and disclosures that accompany this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

As discussed in Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the Company has concluded, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, that the Transaction does not meet the definition of a business. However, for purposes of this Form 8-K, and in accordance with Rule 3-05 and Rule 11-01, the Transaction is considered the purchase of a business since the historical revenue-generating activities of Fycompa will continue in essentially the same fashion following the Transaction.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with (1) the historical financial statements of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022 respectively, and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on November 9, 2022, and (2) the Abbreviated Financial Statements of Fycompa as of and for the year ended March 31, 2022 and as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, included in this Form 8-K. Pursuant to Rule 3-06 of Regulation S-X, the Company used an unaudited period between nine to twelve months (i.e., the Company’s period from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 combined with Fycompa’s period from April 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022) to satisfy the requirements for one of the two audited annual periods required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the Transaction been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to be indicative of the future financial position or operating results of the combined operations and do not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies or revenue synergies expected to result from the Transaction.

 

1


CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2022

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     Catalyst
(Historical)
     Fycompa
(Historical)
Adjusted for
Reclassifications
(Note 2)
     Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro
Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

            

Current Assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 256,065      $ —        $ (165,531     3 (A)    $ 90,534  

Accounts receivable, net

     9,337        —          —           9,337  

Inventory

     7,132        3,345        603       3 (B)      11,080  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,776        1,915        3,238       3 (C)      8,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     276,310        5,260        (161,690       119,880  

Operating lease right-of-use asset

     2,833        —          —           2,833  

Property and equipment, net

     882        444        —           1,326  

License and acquired intangibles, net

     33,051        —          158,095       3 (D)      191,146  

Deferred tax assets, net

     20,029        —          —           20,029  

Deposits

     9        —          —           9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 333,114      $ 5,704      $ (3,595     $ 335,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Current Liabilities:

            

Accounts payable

   $ 2,529      $ —        $ —         $ 2,529  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     42,152        194        1,915       3 (E)      44,261  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     44,681        194        1,915         46,790  

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

     3,643        —          —           3,643  

Other non-current liabilities

     14,749               14,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     63,073        194        1,915         65,182  

Stockholders’ equity:

            

Preferred stock

     —          —          —           —    

Common stock

     104        —          —           104  

Additional paid-in capital

     245,514        —          —           245,514  

Retained earnings

     24,391        —          —           24,391  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     32        —          —           32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     270,041        —          —           270,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 333,114      $ 194      $ 1,915       $ 335,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

2


CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Nine Months ended September 30, 2022

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     Catalyst
(Historical)
     Fycompa
(Historical)
Adjusted for
Reclassifications
(Note 2)
     Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues:

            

Product revenue, net

   $ 153,255      $ 101,833      $ —         $ 255,088  

License and other revenue

     191        —          —           191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     153,446        101,833        —           255,279  

Operating costs and expenses:

            

Cost of sales

     23,198        5,617        23,714       3 (F)      52,529  

Research and development

     15,696        7,967        —           23,663  

Selling, general and administrative

     43,515        44,286        —           87,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     82,409        57,870        23,714         163,993  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     71,037        43,963        (23,714       91,286  

Other income, net

     674        —          —           674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     71,711        43,963        (23,714       91,960  

Income tax provision

     14,103        —          5,062       3 (G)      19,165  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 57,608      $ 43,963      $ (28,776     $ 72,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income per share:

            

Basic

   $ 0.56             $ 0.71  
  

 

 

           

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.52             $ 0.66  
  

 

 

           

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

            

Basic

     102,967,280               102,967,280  
  

 

 

           

 

 

 

Diluted

     110,352,214               110,352,214  
  

 

 

           

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 57,608      $ 43,963      $ (28,776     $ 72,795  

Other comprehensive income:

            

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

     180        —          —           180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 57,788      $ 43,963      $ (28,776     $ 72,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

3


CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended December 31, 2021

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     Catalyst
(Historical)
    Fycompa
(Historical)
Adjusted for
Reclassifications
(Note 2)
     Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues:

           

Product revenue, net

   $ 137,997     $ 124,661      $ —         $ 262,658  

License and other revenue

     2,836       —          —           2,836  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     140,833       124,661        —           265,494  

Operating costs and expenses:

           

Cost of sales

     21,884       16,350        32,222       3 (F)      70,456  

Research and development

     16,936       11,656        —           28,592  

Selling, general and administrative

     49,628       55,960        —           105,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     88,448       83,966        32,222         204,636  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     52,385       40,695        (32,222       60,858  

Other income, net

     282       —          —           282  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     52,667       40,695        (32,222       61,140  

Income tax provision

     13,185          2,119       3 (G)      15,304  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 39,482     $ 40,695      $ (34,341     $ 45,836  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.38            $ 0.44  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.37            $ 0.43  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     103,379,349              103,379,349  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Diluted

     107,795,585              107,795,585  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 39,482     $ 40,695      $ (34,341     $ 45,836  

Other comprehensive income

           

Unrealized gain (loss) available-for -sale securities, net of tax

     (179     —          —           (179
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 39,303     $ 40,695      $ (34,341     $ 45,657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

4


CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes are prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786, “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The Company and Fycompa’s historical financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars. As discussed in the section, above, the Company and Eisai have differing historical reporting periods. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes the following:

Unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2022:

 

   

The Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022; and

 

   

Fycompa’s statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2022.

Unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

 

   

The Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022; and

 

   

Fycompa’s statement of revenues and direct expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2022.

Unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021:

   

The Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021; and

 

   

Fycompa’s statement of revenues and direct expenses for the year ended March 31, 2022.

While the Company, and Eisai have different fiscal period ends, Rule 11-02(c)(3) of Regulation S-X permits fiscal period ends to be within one quarter between the acquirer and acquiree, and thus the financial information was combined. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is presented as if the transaction occurred on September 30, 2022. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are each prepared as if the transaction occurred on January 1, 2021, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, the earliest period presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been compiled in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Company. The accounting policies of Fycompa have been determined to be similar in all material respects to the Company’s accounting policies. As a result, no adjustments for accounting policy differences have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

Note 2. Reclassifications and Conforming Financial Statement Line Items

Certain reclassifications and conforming updates have been made to the historical presentation of Fycompa to conform to the financial statement presentation of the Company, as follows:

Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022

 

Amount
(in thousands)
    

Presentation in Fycompa’s Financial
Statements

  

Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Information

$ 3,345     

Inventories

  

Inventory

  142     

Inventories

  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  444     

Property, plant and equipment, net

  

Property and equipment, net

  194     

Accrued expenses

  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2022

 

Amount
(in thousands)
    

Presentation in Fycompa’s Financial
Statements

  

Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Information

$ 101,833     

Net product sales

  

Product revenue, net

  5,617     

Cost of products sold

  

Cost of sales

  7,967     

Research and development expenses

  

Research and development

  44,286     

Promotion and selling expenses

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

5


Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Year ended December 31, 2021

 

Amount
(in thousands)
    

Presentation in Fycompa’s Financial
Statements

  

Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Information

$ 124,661     

Net product sales

  

Product revenue, net

  16,350     

Cost of products sold

  

Cost of sales

  11,656     

Research and development expenses

  

Research and development

  55,960     

Promotion and selling expenses

  

Selling, general and administrative

Note 3. Transaction Accounting Adjustments

On January 24, 2023, the acquisition date, the Company acquired Eisai’s U.S. rights, title and interest in and to Fycompa, including certain related assets, intellectual property and product inventory (the “Transaction”) for $164.2 million in cash and liabilities. The Company has accounted for the acquisition of Fycompa as an acquisition of assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations, and Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, whereby the Company recognized assets acquired based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Due to the screen test as required by ASU 2017-01, the acquisition does not meet the definition of a business as, based on the final terms of the Transaction on the acquisition date, substantially all the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset.

Concurrently with the acquisition, the parties entered into two related agreements: (i) a short-term Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”) for commercial and manufacturing services and (ii) a long-term Supply Agreement for the manufacturing of Fycompa. Under the TSA, Eisai will provide commercial and manufacturing services to the Company for a transition period following the acquisition date. Further, under the Supply Agreement, Eisai will manufacture Fycompa for the Company for a period of seven years (or such longer period as is set forth in the Supply Agreement) following the acquisition date. The service fees for the TSA will be charged based on the actual number of FTEs performing services. Under the Supply Agreement, charges will be based on provided supply prices. The service fees for the TSA and the supply prices for the Supply Agreement were determined to be similar to market rates.

The aggregate consideration for the Transaction is $164.2 million, which consists of $162.3 million in cash paid and $1.9 million accrued as a liability as of the Transaction date.

Eisai is also eligible to receive a contingent payment of $25 million if certain regulatory milestones are met. As the regulatory milestones are not probable, the Company did not recognize any amount related to the milestone payments in the purchase price.

Additionally, after the loss of patent exclusivity for Fycompa, the Company may be obligated to pay certain royalties to Eisai on net sales of Fycompa. As the Transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition under U.S. GAAP, the Company will recognize the royalty payments in cost of sales as revenue from product sales is recognized.

Preliminary purchase price allocation

The Company has estimated the allocation of the purchase consideration to acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their relative fair value. This purchase price allocation has been used to prepare the transaction accounting adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of comprehensive income.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase consideration (amounts in thousands):

 

Balance sheet line item

   Amount  

Inventory

   $ 3,948  

Prepaid expense and other assets

     1,915  

Property and equipment

     444  

License and acquired intangibles

     158,095  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     164,402  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     194  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     194  
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

   $ 164,208  
  

 

 

 

 

6


Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

(A) Cash and cash equivalents

Reflects the cash paid for the Transaction, $161.6 million, as well as approximately $3.9 million of direct transaction costs related to the Transaction.

(B) Inventory

Reflects a step up of $0.6 million for the fair value of the inventory. The fair value was estimated using both a top-down and a bottoms-up methodology. A top-down method starts with the estimated selling price of the inventory on hand reduced for the estimated costs of disposal, the related estimated profit for the costs of disposal, as well as estimated holding costs. A bottoms-up method is based on the sum of the book value, any costs already incurred toward procurement and manufacturing efforts, and a reasonable profit allowance for the efforts contributed and assets used by the acquiree.

(C) Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Reflects a reimbursement of $3.2 million which will be credited against certain transition services to be provided by Eisai.

(D) Intangible assets

The Company identified the acquired rights to market and sell Fycompa in the United States (the “product rights”) as an acquired intangible asset with a fair value of $157.8 million. The products rights consist of certain patents and trademarks and regulatory approvals, marketing assets, and other records, and have been valued as a single intangible asset as they are inextricably linked. The fair value of the product rights was determined primarily using an income approach, namely a multi-period excess earnings method.

As the purchase price was greater than the total fair value of all acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the amount allocated to the product rights was increased by $0.3 million and a total of $158.1 million allocated to the Fycompa product rights intangible asset.

(E) Accrued liabilities

Reflects the recognition of $1.9 million in estimated direct transaction costs related to the Transaction which were probable and estimable as of the acquisition date.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(F) Cost of sales

The product rights intangible asset is amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of 5 years, which is determined by identifying the period over which substantially all of the cash flows from the asset are expected to be generated. The amortization expense of $23.7 million and $31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, is recorded in cost of sales.

Also reflects an adjustment to increase cost of sales by the inventory step-up amount of $0.6 million as the inventory is expected to be sold within 12 months of the acquisition date. Accordingly, this adjustment will not affect the Company’s results of operations beyond 12 months after the transaction date, and the entire adjustment is included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021.

(G) Income tax expense

The pro forma presentation of the effect on income tax expense (benefit) was calculated using a U.S. estimated statutory rate of 25%. The adjustments are summarized in the following tables:

Nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

(amounts in thousands, except tax rate)

   Net income
(loss) before
income taxes
     Statutory
Tax Rate
     Income tax
expense
(benefit)
 

Combined pro forma adjustments to net income before income taxes

     $(23,714)        25%        $(5,929)  

Plus: Historical Fycompa income before taxes

     43,963        25%        10,991  
        

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

         $ 5,062  
        

 

 

 

 

7


Year ended December 31, 2021

 

(amounts in thousands, except tax rate)

   Net income
(loss) before
income taxes
     Statutory
Tax Rate
     Income tax
expense
(benefit)
 

Combined pro forma adjustments to net income before income taxes

     $(32,222)        25%        $(8,055)  

Plus: Historical Fycompa income before taxes

     40,695        25%        10,174  
        

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

           $ 2,119  
        

 

 

 

Note 4: Net income per share

Net income per share was calculated using the Company’s historical weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as there were no shares or dilutive securities issued as a result of the Transaction.

 

8